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5 sourced facts about quantitative finance ("quants") and algorithmic trading, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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Going deeper

By 2012, about what share of U.S. equity trading volume was attributed to high-frequency trading?

Answerabout 50%

HFT's share had come down from its late-2000s peak but still made up roughly half of all U.S. stock trading.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2012) en.wikipedia.org

By 2008, algorithmic trading accounted for as much as what share of trading volume in some European equity markets?

Answeras high as 80%

Some European markets had algorithms behind the large majority of trades even before the practice became common knowledge to the public.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2008) en.wikipedia.org

By 2016, about what share of foreign-exchange (forex) orders were placed by trading algorithms rather than humans?

Answerabout 80%

Algorithmic trading had come to dominate currency markets by the mid-2010s, up sharply from about a quarter of orders a decade earlier.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2016) en.wikipedia.org

By 2019, about what share of all forex market trading was performed by algorithms?

Answeraround 92%

By the end of the 2010s, human currency traders placed only a small fraction of forex orders directly.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2019) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

In 2020, Renaissance's Medallion Fund reportedly returned about how much to its investors?

Answerabout 76%

Even decades after it started, the secretive Medallion Fund kept posting outsized annual returns that dwarf ordinary stock-market gains.

Source: Wikipedia: Renaissance Technologies (2020) en.wikipedia.org

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