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5 sourced facts about quantitative finance ("quants") and algorithmic trading, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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Going deeper

About what share of U.S. equity trading volume did high-frequency trading (HFT) firms account for around 2009?

Answer60–73%

In the years after the 2008 crisis, ultra-fast HFT firms had come to dominate U.S. stock trading despite being a small share of all trading firms.

Source: Wikipedia, citing industry/SEC data (2009) en.wikipedia.org

By 2008, algorithmic trading accounted for as much as what share of trading volume in some European equity markets?

Answeras high as 80%

Some European markets had algorithms behind the large majority of trades even before the practice became common knowledge to the public.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2008) en.wikipedia.org

By 2019, about what share of all forex market trading was performed by algorithms?

Answeraround 92%

By the end of the 2010s, human currency traders placed only a small fraction of forex orders directly.

Source: Wikipedia: Algorithmic trading (2019) en.wikipedia.org

Renaissance Technologies, one of the most famous quant hedge funds, managed about how much money (AUM) as of 2021?

Answer$130 billion

Renaissance Technologies grew from a small statistical-arbitrage shop into one of the largest and most secretive quant funds on Wall Street.

Source: Wikipedia: Renaissance Technologies (2021) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

In 2020, Renaissance's Medallion Fund reportedly returned about how much to its investors?

Answerabout 76%

Even decades after it started, the secretive Medallion Fund kept posting outsized annual returns that dwarf ordinary stock-market gains.

Source: Wikipedia: Renaissance Technologies (2020) en.wikipedia.org

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